Doctor General Surgeon Dubai
Doctor in Dubai that you can trust
General Surgeon Dubai: Gastrointestinal Treatments
Gastrointestinal Doctor in Dubai
General Surgeon must be able to help with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) because is a significant medical concern among doctors, and that can be presented both upper and lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Upper GIB often presents with symptoms such as hematemesis (vomiting blood) or melena (black, tarry stools), while lower GIB may manifest as hematochezia (bright red blood in stools) or occult blood loss, which can lead to anemia. If detected earlier the source of bleeding, the process of treatment can be done easier avoiding a big abdominal surgery. click here to find out more abdominal surgery
Common Causes of Gastrointestinal Bleeding:
- Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum can erode blood vessels, leading to bleeding.
- Esophageal Varices: Dilated veins in the esophagus, often due to liver cirrhosis, can rupture and bleed.
- Diverticular Disease: Small pouches in the colon can bleed, especially in older adults.
- Angiodysplasias: Abnormal blood vessels in the gastrointestinal tract can cause bleeding.
- Colorectal Cancer: Tumors in the colon or rectum can bleed, sometimes presenting with occult blood loss.
As a General Surgeon in Dubai I must be based on according to statistics, and bleeding from various parts of the gastrointestinal tract ranks third among the most frequent surgical pathologies. The condition is dangerous due to the development of rapid blood loss and anemia in more than 80% of cases. The blood often shows up in stool or vomit but isn’t always obvious, it also can be in hidden little by little oozing form of bleeding. Gastrointestinal bleeding can be anywhere starting from mouth and finishing in rectum and anus.
Signs of bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract:
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Difficult rapid breathing
- Increased pulse
- Chest pain
- Cold and pale skin
- Vomiting like “coffee grounds” color
- Drop in blood pressure
- Abdominal pain
- Fresh red blood coming out with intestinal bleeding from the colon and
rectum - Gastrointestinal bleeding from the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract is
accompanied by dark black color feces
Sources of gastrointestinal bleeding are many: ulcers, gastritis, varicose veins
in esophagus, esophageal hernia, diverticuls, polyps, tumor, hemorrhoids…)
Useful to know that there are some medicine that can cause gastrointestinal
bleeding, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(diclofenac,ibuprofen…), Aspirin, Anti-thrombotics (clopidogrel, heparin,
warfarin…).
“Endoscopic investigation can usually locate the cause of the bleeding and stop it. This is a low-traumatic method of treating acute gastrointestinal bleeding. The doctor inserts an endoscope – a tube with a video camera, into the stomach or rectum, and then under the control of a video image study each area of the mucous membrane, identifying the source of bleeding. After identifying the source of bleeding, can stop bleeding with the help of an argon plasma coagulator or clips that applied to the damaged vessels. This allows effectively stop bleeding and prevent relapses. In most of the cases this is enough to stop internal bleeding in 90 %. bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract is a serious condition, and if you suspect its presence, you should immediately consult a doctor.”
Management and Treatment:
The management of GIB involves:
- Initial Assessment: Evaluating the severity of bleeding and stabilizing the patient.
- Endoscopic Evaluation: Using endoscopy to identify the bleeding source and, if possible, perform therapeutic interventions.
- Medical Therapy: Administering proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for peptic ulcers or vasopressors for variceal bleeding.
- Surgical Intervention: In cases where endoscopic and medical treatments are unsuccessful, surgical options may be considered.
It’s crucial to recognize that GIB can be life-threatening. If you experience symptoms such as vomiting blood, black or tarry stools, or bright red blood in stools, seek immediate medical attention.